Every structural system includes a load transfer from the superstructure to the ground. The group of elements used to make that transfer is called substructure. This group is one of the main components of a structure and should be treated a...
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MIDASoft bridge library containing project case studies, practical applications, and engineer presentations.
Presentation Overview What’s your reason to use separate programs for seismic analysis and design? For most other engineers in the West Coas...